Carbonate

Learn why water alkalinity with carbonate and bicarbonate is important, how to measure it, and what solutions there are to prevent scaling.

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Chemically, the alkalinity of water indicates its capacity to be neutralized by an acid. Neutralization of water means that the pH of the water reaches about 4.5. The alkalinity of natural waters is due to the presence of hydroxides, carbonates, and bicarbonates.

The factor affecting the corrosion and sedimentation of water is alkalinity. For example, the alkalinity of water used in steam boilers must be high enough to prevent corrosion of the boiler walls.